Discover the fascinating journey of the Turkish oud and its profound connections with Japanese biwa and European lute. Contrary to popular belief,
the oud’s roots extend far beyond Middle Eastern cultural circles, spanning over 1200 years and transcending variousAsian and European cultures. The origins of the oud trace back to Turkmen workers in Khorasan, where the two-stringed kopuz evolved into the oud. This instrument holds a significant place in Turkishmusical history, with evidence dating back to the Göktürk and Uyghur dynasties.
In Far Eastern countries like Japan, the biwa, akin to the oud, is deeply ingrained in traditional music. Originating from Central Asia, the biwa’s journey to Japan via Chinareflects the intricate cultural exchange between regions.
From its Arabic origins to its European counterpart, the lute, the oud’s culturalsignificance transcends borders. In Hungary, it’s known as the “kopuz,” hinting at its ancientTurkish roots. Despite structural differences, traditional ouds share commonalities withcontemporary counterparts, showcasing the instrument’s evolution over time.
The oud’s wide sound range and adaptability have made it a cherished instrumentacross civilizations. Through historical exploration and cross-cultural exchanges, we gaindeeper insights into the rich tapestry of musical heritage shared between Turkish oud, Japanese biwa, and European lute.